Milk Hygiene and Container Sanitation in Smallholder Dairy Farming: A Practical Guide for Safe Milk Production
Introduction Milk hygiene is the foundation of safe dairy production. In smallholder dairy systems—such as those common across Uganda and much of sub-Saharan Africa—milk is often produced under challenging conditions, including limited access to clean water, cooling facilities, and formal training. As a result, poor milk hygiene and inadequate container sanitation remain leading causes of…
